What can I plant for deer in Virginia?

Virginia sits in the southern planting region (USDA zones 5–8). For fall and winter, plant cool-season crops like oats, winter wheat, cereal rye; for spring and summer, warm-season crops like soybeans (forage type), cowpeas / iron-clay peas, lablab. Virginia spans mountains to tidewater; clover, oats, wheat, and brassicas thrive in the long fall, with soybeans and cowpeas for summer.

When should I plant a fall food plot in Virginia?

In Virginia, plant fall food plots late September through October (cereal grains can go later still). This gives cool-season grains, brassicas, and clover time to establish before cold weather and the hunting season.

When can I plant a spring or summer food plot in Virginia?

Plant warm-season Virginia plots April through June (earlier in the Deep South). Soybeans, cowpeas, and other summer crops need warm soil to germinate well.

What's the best food plot for Virginia?

The most reliable Virginia plot is a cool-season blend — a cereal grain (oats or wheat) plus a brassica and a clover. Soybeans (forage type) and other warm-season crops make strong summer plots on larger ground.

What USDA hardiness zone is Virginia?

Most of Virginia falls within USDA hardiness zones 5–8. Zones vary with elevation, so check your local zone for the most precise planting dates.

State planting guide

VirginiaFood Plots: What to Plant & When

Virginia spans mountains to tidewater; clover, oats, wheat, and brassicas thrive in the long fall, with soybeans and cowpeas for summer.

Planting region: Southern (mild-winter) · transition zone
USDA zones: 5–8
Fall plots: Late Sep–Oct
Spring plots: Apr–Jun

SourcedRates cross-checked against the National Deer Association, UT & NC State Extension, and the MSU Deer Lab.Reviewed May 2026Methodology

Cool season

Best fall & winter food plots in Virginia

Plant late September through October (cereal grains can go later still). Tap any crop for its Virginia seeding rate, bag count, and lime estimate.

OatsSep–Oct Winter WheatSep–Oct Cereal RyeSep–Oct Crimson CloverSep–Oct Ladino White CloverSep–Oct ChicorySep–Oct Austrian Winter PeasSep–Oct Brassica Blend (5-way)Aug–Sep Purple-Top TurnipAug–Sep Red CloverSep–Nov

Virginia food plot planting dates

Crop	When to plant (VA)	Rate (broadcast)
Oats	Sep–Oct	120–150 lbs/ac
Winter Wheat	Sep–Oct	90–120 lbs/ac
Cereal Rye	Sep–Oct	120–150 lbs/ac
Crimson Clover	Sep–Oct	20–25 lbs/ac
Ladino White Clover	Sep–Oct	4–6 lbs/ac

Warm season

Best spring & summer plots in Virginia

Plant April through June (earlier in the Deep South) for summer forage and fall draw.

Soybeans (forage type)Apr–Jun Cowpeas / Iron-Clay PeasApr–Jul LablabApr–Jun (can extend into Jul if moisture is adequate)Grain Sorghum / MiloApr–Jun Corn (field corn)Apr–May Sunn HempApr–Jul SunflowersApr–May BuckwheatApr–Sep

Soil & lime in Virginia

Whatever you plant, a soil test comes first. Most untouched Virginiaground is too acidic for food plots, which locks up fertilizer and stunts growth. Lime to about pH 6.5, then fertilize to the crop's needs. Estimate your lime and read the soil test guide.

Virginia food plot FAQ

What can I plant for deer in Virginia?: Virginia sits in the southern planting region (USDA zones 5–8). For fall and winter, plant cool-season crops like oats, winter wheat, cereal rye; for spring and summer, warm-season crops like soybeans (forage type), cowpeas / iron-clay peas, lablab. Virginia spans mountains to tidewater; clover, oats, wheat, and brassicas thrive in the long fall, with soybeans and cowpeas for summer.
When should I plant a fall food plot in Virginia?: In Virginia, plant fall food plots late September through October (cereal grains can go later still). This gives cool-season grains, brassicas, and clover time to establish before cold weather and the hunting season.
When can I plant a spring or summer food plot in Virginia?: Plant warm-season Virginia plots April through June (earlier in the Deep South). Soybeans, cowpeas, and other summer crops need warm soil to germinate well.
What's the best food plot for Virginia?: The most reliable Virginia plot is a cool-season blend — a cereal grain (oats or wheat) plus a brassica and a clover. Soybeans (forage type) and other warm-season crops make strong summer plots on larger ground.
What USDA hardiness zone is Virginia?: Most of Virginia falls within USDA hardiness zones 5–8. Zones vary with elevation, so check your local zone for the most precise planting dates.

Where to buy seed for a Virginia plot

Stock up online: Oats and Winter Wheat seed, a broadcast spreader, and pelletized lime.

Some links are Amazon affiliate links — a purchase may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Size your plot

Pick any crop above, or use the food plot calculator to get exact seed, bags, and lime for your Virginia acreage.

More states

Alabama Arizona Arkansas California Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii All states →