What can I plant for deer in Arkansas?

Arkansas sits in the southern planting region (USDA zones 6–8). For fall and winter, plant cool-season crops like oats, winter wheat, cereal rye; for spring and summer, warm-season crops like soybeans (forage type), cowpeas / iron-clay peas, lablab. Arkansas spans hills and delta — mild winters favor oats, wheat, and crimson clover, while bottomland soybeans and cowpeas draw deer hard in summer.

When should I plant a fall food plot in Arkansas?

In Arkansas, plant fall food plots late September through October (cereal grains can go later still). This gives cool-season grains, brassicas, and clover time to establish before cold weather and the hunting season.

When can I plant a spring or summer food plot in Arkansas?

Plant warm-season Arkansas plots April through June (earlier in the Deep South). Soybeans, cowpeas, and other summer crops need warm soil to germinate well.

What's the best food plot for Arkansas?

The most reliable Arkansas plot is a cool-season blend — a cereal grain (oats or wheat) plus a brassica and a clover. Soybeans (forage type) and other warm-season crops make strong summer plots on larger ground.

What USDA hardiness zone is Arkansas?

Most of Arkansas falls within USDA hardiness zones 6–8. Zones vary with elevation, so check your local zone for the most precise planting dates.

State planting guide

ArkansasFood Plots: What to Plant & When

Arkansas spans hills and delta — mild winters favor oats, wheat, and crimson clover, while bottomland soybeans and cowpeas draw deer hard in summer.

Planting region: Southern (mild-winter)
USDA zones: 6–8
Fall plots: Late Sep–Oct
Spring plots: Apr–Jun

SourcedRates cross-checked against the National Deer Association, UT & NC State Extension, and the MSU Deer Lab.Reviewed May 2026Methodology

Cool season

Best fall & winter food plots in Arkansas

Plant late September through October (cereal grains can go later still). Tap any crop for its Arkansas seeding rate, bag count, and lime estimate.

OatsSep–Oct Winter WheatSep–Oct Cereal RyeSep–Oct Crimson CloverSep–Oct Ladino White CloverSep–Oct ChicorySep–Oct Austrian Winter PeasSep–Oct Brassica Blend (5-way)Aug–Sep Purple-Top TurnipAug–Sep Red CloverSep–Nov

Arkansas food plot planting dates

Crop	When to plant (AR)	Rate (broadcast)
Oats	Sep–Oct	120–150 lbs/ac
Winter Wheat	Sep–Oct	90–120 lbs/ac
Cereal Rye	Sep–Oct	120–150 lbs/ac
Crimson Clover	Sep–Oct	20–25 lbs/ac
Ladino White Clover	Sep–Oct	4–6 lbs/ac

Warm season

Best spring & summer plots in Arkansas

Plant April through June (earlier in the Deep South) for summer forage and fall draw.

Soybeans (forage type)Apr–Jun Cowpeas / Iron-Clay PeasApr–Jul LablabApr–Jun (can extend into Jul if moisture is adequate)Grain Sorghum / MiloApr–Jun Corn (field corn)Apr–May Sunn HempApr–Jul SunflowersApr–May BuckwheatApr–Sep

Soil & lime in Arkansas

Whatever you plant, a soil test comes first. Most untouched Arkansasground is too acidic for food plots, which locks up fertilizer and stunts growth. Lime to about pH 6.5, then fertilize to the crop's needs. Estimate your lime and read the soil test guide.

Arkansas food plot FAQ

What can I plant for deer in Arkansas?: Arkansas sits in the southern planting region (USDA zones 6–8). For fall and winter, plant cool-season crops like oats, winter wheat, cereal rye; for spring and summer, warm-season crops like soybeans (forage type), cowpeas / iron-clay peas, lablab. Arkansas spans hills and delta — mild winters favor oats, wheat, and crimson clover, while bottomland soybeans and cowpeas draw deer hard in summer.
When should I plant a fall food plot in Arkansas?: In Arkansas, plant fall food plots late September through October (cereal grains can go later still). This gives cool-season grains, brassicas, and clover time to establish before cold weather and the hunting season.
When can I plant a spring or summer food plot in Arkansas?: Plant warm-season Arkansas plots April through June (earlier in the Deep South). Soybeans, cowpeas, and other summer crops need warm soil to germinate well.
What's the best food plot for Arkansas?: The most reliable Arkansas plot is a cool-season blend — a cereal grain (oats or wheat) plus a brassica and a clover. Soybeans (forage type) and other warm-season crops make strong summer plots on larger ground.
What USDA hardiness zone is Arkansas?: Most of Arkansas falls within USDA hardiness zones 6–8. Zones vary with elevation, so check your local zone for the most precise planting dates.

Where to buy seed for a Arkansas plot

Stock up online: Oats and Winter Wheat seed, a broadcast spreader, and pelletized lime.

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Size your plot

Pick any crop above, or use the food plot calculator to get exact seed, bags, and lime for your Arkansas acreage.

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