New MexicoFood Plots: What to Plant & When
New Mexico's high desert needs irrigation and elevation-aware timing; cool-season cereal grains and clover are the steadiest choices.
- Planting region
- Southern (mild-winter) · transition zone
- USDA zones
- 4–9
- Fall plots
- Late Sep–Oct
- Spring plots
- Apr–Jun
Cool season
Best fall & winter food plots in New Mexico
Plant late September through October (cereal grains can go later still). Tap any crop for its New Mexico seeding rate, bag count, and lime estimate.
New Mexico food plot planting dates
| Crop | When to plant (NM) | Rate (broadcast) |
|---|---|---|
| Oats | Sep–Oct | 120–150 lbs/ac |
| Winter Wheat | Sep–Oct | 90–120 lbs/ac |
| Cereal Rye | Sep–Oct | 120–150 lbs/ac |
| Crimson Clover | Sep–Oct | 20–25 lbs/ac |
| Ladino White Clover | Sep–Oct | 4–6 lbs/ac |
Warm season
Best spring & summer plots in New Mexico
Plant April through June (earlier in the Deep South) for summer forage and fall draw.
Soil & lime in New Mexico
Whatever you plant, a soil test comes first. Most untouched New Mexicoground is too acidic for food plots, which locks up fertilizer and stunts growth. Lime to about pH 6.5, then fertilize to the crop's needs. Estimate your lime and read the soil test guide.
New Mexico food plot FAQ
- What can I plant for deer in New Mexico?
- New Mexico sits in the southern planting region (USDA zones 4–9). For fall and winter, plant cool-season crops like oats, winter wheat, cereal rye; for spring and summer, warm-season crops like soybeans (forage type), cowpeas / iron-clay peas, lablab. New Mexico's high desert needs irrigation and elevation-aware timing; cool-season cereal grains and clover are the steadiest choices.
- When should I plant a fall food plot in New Mexico?
- In New Mexico, plant fall food plots late September through October (cereal grains can go later still). This gives cool-season grains, brassicas, and clover time to establish before cold weather and the hunting season.
- When can I plant a spring or summer food plot in New Mexico?
- Plant warm-season New Mexico plots April through June (earlier in the Deep South). Soybeans, cowpeas, and other summer crops need warm soil to germinate well.
- What's the best food plot for New Mexico?
- The most reliable New Mexico plot is a cool-season blend — a cereal grain (oats or wheat) plus a brassica and a clover. Soybeans (forage type) and other warm-season crops make strong summer plots on larger ground.
- What USDA hardiness zone is New Mexico?
- Most of New Mexico falls within USDA hardiness zones 4–9. Zones vary with elevation, so check your local zone for the most precise planting dates.
Where to buy seed for a New Mexico plot
Stock up online: Oats and Winter Wheat seed, a broadcast spreader, and pelletized lime.
Some links are Amazon affiliate links — a purchase may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Size your plot
Pick any crop above, or use the food plot calculator to get exact seed, bags, and lime for your New Mexico acreage.
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