Food Plot Calculator

Wildlife food plots

Elk Food Plots: Best Forages

Big, tough perennial forage that stands up to heavy grazing.

Elk are large, hard-grazing herd animals, so elk plots need to be bigger and tougher than deer plots — a small, tender stand gets mowed to dirt fast. Perennial forages carry the load: clover, alfalfa, and chicory, backed by brassicas and cereal grains for fall.

Protect first-year perennial stands from heavy grazing so roots can establish, and lean on cereal grains and brassicas for quick, high-volume fall forage.

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Plan your plot

Elk food plot calculator

Pick one of the best elk crops and enter your plot size for the exact seed, bags, and lime you need.

Seed needed · Ladino White Clover

5lbs

5 lbs/acre · broadcast · 1 acre

Buy about 1 × 5 lb bag (5 lbs total)

Lime estimate

Enter your soil pH to estimate lime. No test yet? A ~$15 soil test is the best first step before you lime or fertilize.

Seeding rate
4–6 lbs/ac
Plant depth
1/4"
Planting window
Aug–Sep (fall) or Mar–Apr (spring frost-seed)
Ideal pH
6.5
Deer preference
High
Type
perennial

Where to buy Ladino White Clover seed — affiliate link, no extra cost to you.

SourcedRates cross-checked against the National Deer Association, UT & NC State Extension, and the MSU Deer Lab.Reviewed May 2026Methodology

Best plantings

Best crops for elk plots

Tips for elk plots

  • Go bigger — elk graze plots far harder than deer.
  • Favor durable perennials (clover, alfalfa, chicory).
  • Protect new stands the first year so roots can establish.

Where to buy elk plot seed

Ladino White Clover, Red Clover, Alfalfa, Chicory, Forage Brassicas (generic blend) are all solid picks — compare bag sizes and prices online, then size your plot with the calculator below.

Some links are Amazon affiliate links — a purchase may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

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More crops

Planting something not listed here? The full food plot calculator covers every crop, and the crop directory has a page for each.

Other species